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How to add -s to verbs in Present Simple (3rd person singular)

Let’s explain clearly why   "play"   becomes   "plays"   and   NOT   "plaies." 📘 Rule: How to add   -s   to verbs in Present Simple (3rd person singular) When the subject is   he ,   she , or   it , we usually add   -s   to the verb: He   plays She   eats It   rains 🔤 Rule for verbs ending in   -y : ✅ If the verb ends in a   vowel + y , just add   -s : pla y   →   plays enjo y   →   enjoys sa y   →   says ✔ Because the letter before   y   is a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) ❌ If the verb ends in a   consonant + y , change   y   to   i   and add   -es : stud y   → stud ies cr y   → cr ies ✔ Because the letter before   y   is a consonant ✨ So in your case: play   ends in   "a + y"   → vowel + y ✅ So we just add   s   →   plays ❌ "plaies" is incorrect because: "play" ends in a vowel + ...